The environmental impact of balloons is severe, and their short-lived fun comes at a high cost to our planet.

While they may seem harmless, balloons contribute significantly to pollution, harming wildlife, marine ecosystems, and even human health.

Understanding the consequences and exploring sustainable alternatives can help us make more environmentally responsible choices.

Table of Contents

• The Hidden Dangers of Balloons
• The Illusion of Biodegradability
• Sustainable Alternatives to Balloons
• Making a Change: Reducing Balloon Waste
• Conclusion

The Hidden Dangers of Balloons

1. Balloon Litter and Marine Pollution

One of the biggest concerns regarding balloons is their contribution to litter.

When released into the sky, balloons don’t simply disappear – they eventually descend and become waste.

Many end up in oceans, lakes, and rivers, where they pose a severe threat to marine life.

Sea turtles, birds, and fish often mistake balloon fragments for food, leading to fatal blockages in their digestive systems.

Even latex balloons, which are often marketed as biodegradable, take years to break down in natural environments.

By the time they do, countless animals may have already ingested them.

Mylar balloons, made from metallic plastic, are even worse, as they do not decompose and can persist in the environment for decades.

2. Impact on Wildlife

Balloons and their ribbons or strings create hazards for wildlife.

Birds and small mammals can become entangled in balloon ribbons, restricting their movement and leading to injury or death.

The ingested balloon fragments can cause slow, painful deaths due to internal blockages, starvation, or suffocation.

Research has shown that balloon debris is one of the most harmful types of litter to seabirds.

According to a study conducted published in the journal Scientific Reports, balloons are 32 times more likely to kill seabirds than hard plastics when ingested.

Reducing or finding alternatives to balloons is critical to protecting wildlife.

3. Harmful Production Process

The environmental impact of balloons extends beyond disposal.

The production of balloons, particularly latex and Mylar, requires substantial amounts of energy and resources.

Latex is derived from rubber trees, but the demand for latex products contributes to deforestation, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity.

Mylar balloons, on the other hand, are made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a type of plastic derived from fossil fuels.

The extraction and refining of these non-renewable resources release greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change.

Moreover, the production process involves toxic chemicals that can contaminate water supplies and harm ecosystems.

4. Helium Waste

Many balloons are filled with helium, a non-renewable gas with significant scientific and medical applications.

Helium is essential for cooling MRI machines, supporting space exploration, and conducting high-tech research.

Using helium for decorative balloons is a wasteful practice that depletes limited reserves of this valuable resource.

The Illusion of Biodegradability

Some balloon manufacturers claim that their latex balloons are biodegradable, but this is misleading.

While latex does eventually break down, the process can take years, especially in marine environments where oxygen and sunlight exposure are limited.

By the time a balloon decomposes, it has likely already caused harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

Furthermore, most latex balloons contain chemical additives to enhance elasticity and durability, slowing down the degradation process even further.

The reality is that no balloon can be considered truly environmentally friendly.

So if you’re still wondering if balloons are bad for the environment – the evidence overwhelmingly says yes.

Sustainable Alternatives to Balloons

Fortunately, there are many eco-friendly alternatives to balloons that can provide the same joy and festivity without the harmful environmental impact.

Here are some creative options:

1. Paper Decorations

Paper-based decorations such as tissue paper pom-poms, origami, and paper garlands are reusable, biodegradable, and customisable.

They can be made from recycled materials and composted after use.

2. Kites

For events where people would typically release balloons, flying kites can be a more environmentally responsible alternative.

Kites provide a similar visual spectacle without the risk of pollution.

3. Fabric Banners and Flags

Reusable fabric banners, bunting, and flags add color and festivity to any event.

Made from sustainable materials like organic cotton or recycled fabric, they can be stored and reused for years.

4. Seed Paper Confetti

Instead of releasing balloons, consider using biodegradable seed paper confetti.

When scattered, these small bits of paper dissolve in the soil and sprout into flowers or plants, contributing positively to the environment.

Making a Change: Reducing Balloon Waste

As individuals, businesses, and event planners, we have the power to reduce balloon waste by making conscious choices. Here are some steps you can take:

• Avoid balloon releases: Balloon releases are particularly harmful, as they contribute directly to litter and marine pollution.

• Choose reusable decorations: Opt for long-lasting, reusable decorations instead of single-use balloons.

• Educate others: Spread awareness about the environmental impact of balloons and advocate for eco-friendly alternatives.

Conclusion

So, are balloons bad for the environment?

The answer is clear.

While they may add temporary beauty to events, their long-lasting consequences on wildlife, marine ecosystems, and the planet make them an unsustainable choice.

By opting for eco-friendly alternatives, we can celebrate responsibly and ensure that future generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world.

It’s time to rethink our traditions and choose joy without waste.

The future of our environment depends on the small but significant choices we make today.

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Proper disposal of aerosol cans is essential for both environmental safety and compliance with regulations.

In the UK, there are specific guidelines to follow when dealing with these items. Whether you’re handling full or empty aerosol cans, understanding the correct disposal methods helps reduce environmental impact and avoid potential hazards.

Table of Contents

• What Are Aerosol Cans?
• How to Dispose of Aerosols in the UK
• How to Dispose of Full Aerosols
• How to Dispose of Empty Aerosol Cans
• Can You Put Aerosols in Rubbish?
• Can You Put Aerosols in a Skip?

What Are Aerosol Cans?

So, what are aerosols? Aerosols are pressurised containers that release their contents in a fine spray or mist, commonly used for products like deodorants, cleaning sprays, and paints. They operate through a propellant system that forces the liquid out of the can when activated.

How to Dispose of Aerosols in the UK

Check Local Regulations

Before disposing of aerosol cans, always check your local council’s waste management guidelines. Rules can vary by region, so it’s important to follow the specific instructions for your area.

Understand Aerosol Can Types

Aerosol cans can be classified as either full or empty. The disposal method may vary depending on their status:

• Full Aerosols: These contain pressurised contents and must be handled with caution.

• Empty Aerosols: While they are safer to dispose of, they still require correct disposal to ensure safety and environmental protection.

How to Dispose of Full Aerosols

If you have full aerosol cans, they should never be thrown away in regular household rubbish or put in a skip. Instead, they should be taken to a designated hazardous waste facility. Many local councils offer special collection services or drop-off points for hazardous materials, including full aerosols. Ensure you:

• Contact your local waste disposal facility for guidelines on handling full aerosols.

• Never puncture or incinerate aerosol cans, as this can be extremely dangerous.

How to Dispose of Empty Aerosol Cans

Empty aerosol cans are less hazardous but still need to be disposed of properly:

• Recycling: In many areas, empty aerosol cans can be recycled with other metals. However, they must be empty and not have any residue. Check your local recycling rules to confirm whether your curbside recycling program accepts aerosol cans.

• Household Waste: If your local guidelines do not permit aerosol cans in curbside recycling, you may need to dispose of them with your regular household waste. Ensure the cans are fully emptied and follow any specific instructions your local council provides.

Can You Put Aerosols in Rubbish?

No, you should not place full or partially full aerosol cans in your household general waste bin due to the risks associated with their pressurised contents. Always follow local guidelines and use designated disposal or recycling facilities.

Can You Put Aerosols in a Skip?

Aerosol cans, whether full or empty, should not be placed in a skip as they can pose safety hazards. Skips are not equipped to handle the risks associated with pressurised cans, and doing so can result in accidents. Use appropriate disposal services or facilities.

What Are the Rules for Aerosol Cans?

• Do not puncture or incinerate aerosol cans.

• Follow local disposal and recycling guidelines to ensure safe handling and environmental protection.

• Avoid placing full aerosol cans in general waste or skips.

What Not to Do with Aerosol Cans

• Do not throw away full aerosol cans in regular household waste or skips.

• Do not attempt to puncture or incinerate aerosol cans yourself.

• Do not place empty aerosol cans in recycling bins unless local guidelines specifically allow it.

Final Thoughts

Proper disposal of aerosol cans is crucial for maintaining safety and environmental health. By understanding and following the correct procedures for full and empty aerosol cans, you help ensure that these items do not pose risks to people or the planet.

Always check local regulations and use designated facilities for hazardous materials and recycling to manage your aerosol waste responsibly.

If you’re ever unsure about how to dispose of aerosol cans, contact your local council or waste management authority for the most accurate and relevant advice.

For more information on waste disposal, visit your local council’s website or consult environmental protection agencies to ensure you are following the best practices for aerosol can disposal.

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Cigarette butts are the most widespread type of plastic waste globally, with approximately 4.5 trillion individual butts contaminating the environment.

Whether you’re a traditional smoker or use electronic cigarettes, proper disposal is essential to protect the environment and adhere to local laws.

In this blog, we’ll cover how to dispose of cigarette butts responsibly and answer some common questions related to cigarette butt disposal in the UK.

Table of Contents

• Can You Put Cigarette Butts in the General Waste Bin?
• Is It Illegal to Throw Cigarettes on the Ground in the UK?
• How to Dispose of Cigarette Ends in the UK?
• Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes) Disposal
• Environmental Impact of Improper Disposal
• Conclusion

Can You Put Cigarette Butts in the General Waste Bin?

Yes, you can put cigarette butts in the general waste bin. It’s essential to ensure that they are fully extinguished before disposing of them to prevent any fire hazards. Using a portable ashtray or a specific cigarette bin can help ensure safe and responsible disposal.

Is It Illegal to Throw Cigarettes on the Ground in the UK?

Yes, it is illegal to throw cigarettes on the ground in the UK. Littering, including cigarette butts, can result in fines.

The UK has strict regulations to maintain cleanliness and protect the environment. Local authorities can issue on-the-spot fines to those caught littering, including discarding cigarette butts improperly.

How to Dispose of Cigarette Ends in the UK?

Use a Personal Ashtray

Personal ashtrays are a convenient way to dispose of cigarette ends when you’re on the go. These portable containers are small, easy to carry, and sealed tightly to prevent odours and leaks.

Public Bins and Ashtrays

Many public places in the UK provide bins with attached ashtrays. Make use of these facilities to dispose of your cigarette butts responsibly.

Home Disposal

If you smoke at home, ensure you have a designated ashtray. Once the ashtray is full, empty the contents into the general waste bin, ensuring the cigarette butts are fully extinguished.

Specialised Cigarette Bins

Some areas offer specialised bins for cigarette disposal. These bins are designed to safely extinguish and collect cigarette butts, making disposal easy and environmentally friendly.

Electronic Cigarettes (E-Cigarettes) Disposal

While electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) don’t produce traditional cigarette butts, they still require responsible disposal. Here are some tips for e-cigarette disposal:

Battery Disposal

E-cigarettes often contain rechargeable batteries. These batteries should not be thrown into general waste. Instead, recycle them at designated battery recycling points, available at many supermarkets and electronics stores.

Cartridge and Pod Disposal

E-cigarette cartridges and pods should be disposed of in general waste after ensuring they are empty. If your local area has specific guidelines for electronic waste, follow those instructions.

Device Disposal

If you need to dispose of the entire e-cigarette device, check if the manufacturer offers a recycling program. Alternatively, treat it as electronic waste and dispose of it at a designated e-waste collection point.

Environmental Impact of Improper Disposal

Improper disposal of cigarette butts and e-cigarette components can have severe environmental consequences. Cigarette butts contain toxic chemicals that can leach into soil and water, harming wildlife and ecosystems. E-cigarette batteries and electronic components can contribute to electronic waste pollution if not disposed of properly.

By following these guidelines, you can help reduce the environmental impact of smoking and ensure compliance with local laws in the UK. Remember, every small action counts towards a cleaner and healthier planet.

Conclusion

Proper disposal of cigarette butts and e-cigarette components is crucial for protecting the environment and adhering to local regulations.

The use of personal ashtrays, public bins and specialised disposal methods can significantly reduce the impact of smoking on the environment.

Always ensure cigarette butts are fully extinguished before disposal to prevent fire hazards. Remember, small actions like responsible disposal can make a big difference in maintaining a cleaner and healthier planet.

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In our modern lives, batteries are indispensable, fueling everything from remote controls and smartphones to our vehicles.

As our reliance on these power sources grows, it’s crucial to learn the correct way to dispose of them. Improper disposal can cause environmental damage and pose health risks.

This guide will provide comprehensive information on battery disposal, including how to handle car batteries and other types of batteries safely.

Table of Contents

• Understanding Battery Disposal
• Are Batteries Disposable?
• How to Dispose of Batteries Properly
• Conclusion

Understanding Battery Disposal

Proper battery disposal is crucial for environmental protection and personal safety. Batteries contain various chemicals and materials that can be harmful if not managed correctly.

Here’s a breakdown of how to handle different types of batteries and where to dispose of them:

Household Batteries

Common household batteries—such as AA, AAA, C, D, and 9V—are widely used and should be disposed of according to local regulations.

Many communities offer special drop-off locations or recycling programs for these batteries.

Consult your local waste management authority to find the most convenient options

Rechargeable Batteries

Rechargeable batteries, found in devices like laptops, cameras, and power tools, contain hazardous materials and should not be discarded with regular trash.

Retailers that sell these batteries often provide recycling services, and you can also use dedicated recycling centres for their disposal.

E-cigarettes, including their batteries and cartridges, should be recycled through designated e-waste facilities or retailer programs due to their hazardous components.

Car Batteries (Auto Battery Disposal)

Car batteries are particularly hazardous due to their lead and acid content. For proper disposal, take them to auto parts stores, car repair shops, or recycling centres that accept vehicle batteries.

Many places that sell car batteries will also accept old ones for recycling.

Specialty Batteries

Batteries used in medical devices or other specialised equipment may require specific disposal methods.

Check with the device manufacturer or a local recycling centre for guidance on disposing of these batteries correctly.

Are Batteries Disposable?

The term “disposable” can be misleading when it comes to batteries. While many batteries are designed to be used until they are depleted and then replaced, they are not typically disposable in the sense that they can be thrown away with regular trash.

Batteries contain various chemicals and heavy metals that can be harmful to the environment if they end up in landfills. Thus, proper disposal and recycling are crucial to ensure that these materials are handled safely.

How to Dispose of Batteries Properly

• Check Local Regulations: Before disposing of any batteries, check your local regulations regarding battery disposal. Different regions have different rules and facilities for handling battery waste.

• Use Recycling Programs: Take advantage of recycling programs offered by manufacturers, retailers, or municipal waste management services. Many communities have battery recycling drop-off points or curbside collection services.

• Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Some batteries come with specific disposal instructions provided by the manufacturer. Always follow these guidelines to ensure proper disposal.

• Avoid Throwing Batteries in the Trash: Never dispose of batteries in general waste bins. This can lead to hazardous chemical leakage and environmental contamination.

• Handle with Care: When disposing of batteries, especially those that are damaged or leaking, handle them with care. Use protective gloves if necessary and store them in a safe, contained manner until they can be properly disposed of.

Conclusion

Proper battery disposal is essential for the protection of our environment and our health. By understanding the different types of batteries and their disposal requirements, you can contribute to a safer and more sustainable planet.

Remember to check local disposal options, use recycling programs, and follow best practices to ensure your batteries are disposed of responsibly.

For those specifically dealing with car battery disposal or auto battery disposal, always seek out specialised facilities that can handle the hazardous materials contained in these batteries. For more general battery disposal queries, local recycling centres and electronics retailers are excellent resources.

By taking these steps, you help reduce the environmental impact of battery waste and promote a cleaner, greener future.

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It’s crucial to minimise environmental impact and comply with UK regulations.

Table of Contents

• Types of Lightbulbs
• General Tips for How to Dispose of Lightbulbs
• How to Dispose of Lightbulbs: Environmental Impact & Legal Compliance
• Conclusion

Types of Lightbulbs

Before we dive into the methods of how to dispose of lightbulbs, it’s important to identify the type of light bulb you have.

The most common types in the UK are:

• Incandescent Bulbs

• Halogen Bulbs

• Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs)

• Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

• Fluorescent Tubes

Each type has specific disposal requirements.

Incandescent and Halogen Bulbs

Incandescent and halogen bulbs are not recyclable due to their materials. Here’s how to dispose of them:

1. Check for Recycling Programmes: Some local councils or recycling centres might accept them as part of a larger recycling programme.

Always check with your local authority first.

2. General Waste: If no recycling options are available, wrap the bulb in newspaper or bubble wrap to prevent it from breaking and place it in your general waste bin.

Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs)

CFLs contain small amounts of mercury, making their disposal more complex:

1. Take to Recycling Centres: Most local recycling centres accept CFLs.

Use the postcode locator on the Recycle Now website to find your nearest facility.

2. Retailer Take-Back Schemes: Many retailers that sell CFLs also offer take-back schemes.

For example, stores like IKEA and some large supermarkets provide collection bins for used bulbs.

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

LEDs are more environmentally friendly and can be recycled:

1. Recycling Centres: Take your old LEDs to a local recycling centre. Use the Recycle Now website to locate one near you.

2. Retailer Programmes: Similar to CFLs, some retailers offer recycling programmes for LEDs.

Fluorescent Tubes

Fluorescent tubes also contain mercury, so special care is needed:

1. Household Recycling Centres: These centres usually accept fluorescent tubes. Check with your local council for specific locations.

2. Special Collection: Some councils offer special collection services for hazardous waste, including fluorescent tubes. Contact your local authority for details.

General Tips for How to Dispose of Lightbulbs

• Handle with Care:
  
  Always handle old lightbulbs carefully to avoid breakage, especially those containing mercury.

• Use Proper Containers:
  
  If a bulb breaks, use a sealed container to store the pieces and any cleanup materials.

• Check Local Regulations:
  
  Disposal methods can vary by region, so it’s always best to check with your local council or recycling service for specific instructions.

How to Dispose of Lightbulbs: Environmental Impact & Legal Compliance

Improper disposal of lightbulbs, especially those containing hazardous materials like mercury, can lead to environmental contamination and health risks.

The UK’s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Regulations require responsible disposal and recycling of electronic waste, including lightbulbs.

Following the guidelines not only helps the environment but also ensures compliance with the law.

Conclusion

Proper disposal of lightbulbs is essential for environmental conservation and public health.

By following the appropriate steps for each type of bulb, you can contribute to a greener planet and adhere to UK regulations.

Always check local guidelines and take advantage of recycling programmes to ensure safe and responsible disposal.

For more information, visit the Recycle Now website or contact your local council.

Let’s work together to make lightbulb disposal a bright idea for the environment!

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This guide will walk you through the necessary steps and regulations to ensure you dispose of your fridge freezer safely and legally.

Table of Contents

• Why Proper Disposal is Important
• Steps for Disposing of a Fridge Freezer
  • 1. Assess the Condition of Your Fridge Freezer
  • 2. Understand the Regulations
  • 3. Choose a Disposal Method
  • 4. Prepare Your Fridge Freezer for Disposal
  • 5. Arrange for Collection or Drop-off
• Conclusion

Why Proper Disposal is Important

Fridge freezers contain harmful substances like refrigerants and foam insulation that can damage the environment if not disposed of correctly.

Ensuring proper disposal not only complies with UK laws but also helps protect the environment.

Steps for Disposing of a Fridge Freezer

1. Assess the Condition of Your Fridge Freezer

Before disposing of your fridge freezer, assess its condition:

• Functional: If it’s still working, consider donating or selling it.

• Non-functional: If it’s broken beyond repair, proceed with disposal.

2. Understand the Regulations

UK businesses must comply with several regulations when disposing of fridge freezers:

• The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Regulations: Businesses are required to dispose of electrical equipment through authorised WEEE recyclers.

• Environmental Protection Act 1990: This act mandates the safe disposal of waste to prevent harm to human health and the environment.

• The Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005: If your fridge freezer contains hazardous substances, you must follow specific disposal procedures.

3. Choose a Disposal Method

Here are the main disposal methods for fridge freezers:

• WEEE Recycling Facilities: Use authorised WEEE recyclers to ensure compliance with regulations.

• Manufacturer Take-Back Schemes: Some manufacturers offer take-back schemes for their old products.

• Licensed Waste Disposal Services: Hire a licensed waste disposal company that can handle hazardous materials safely.

4. Prepare Your Fridge Freezer for Disposal

• Defrost and Clean: Remove all contents, defrost, and clean the fridge freezer.

• Secure Hazardous Materials: Ensure that refrigerants and other hazardous materials are properly secured.

5. Arrange for Collection or Drop-off

Coordinate with the chosen disposal service to either collect the fridge freezer from your premises or arrange for a drop-off at their facility.

Conclusion

Properly disposing of a fridge freezer is essential for UK business owners to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and to protect the environment.

By following the outlined steps and understanding the relevant regulations, you can dispose of your old fridge freezer responsibly.

Always consider using authorised WEEE recyclers or licensed waste disposal services (just like us!) to handle hazardous materials safely.

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Shocking statistics reveal that Brits spent a whopping £415 million on Easter eggs in 2023 alone, with a staggering 3,000 tonnes of chocolate ending up in the bin, equivalent to 230 double-decker buses.  

This Egg-ordinary waste paints a concerning picture of our environmental impact during this time. 

With the help of our Sustainability Expert, we’re uncovering the hidden impact of Easter waste and exploring actionable steps to mitigate its effects on our planet. 

The Bitter Taste of Easter Waste

While Easter is synonymous with joy and celebration, it’s also associated with excessive packaging and food waste. Last year’s Easter egg frenzy resulted in 4,370 tonnes of cardboard and 160 tonnes of foil packaging being binned, contributing significantly to packaging waste.  

Despite growing awareness of sustainability issues, a staggering 59% of UK adults still perceive Easter packaging as excessive. 

Moreover, the environmental toll extends beyond packaging. Astonishingly, the UK consumes the equivalent of 3.3 million plastic water bottles in plastic packaging for Easter eggs annually, exacerbating the pollution crisis.  

Additionally, nearly a quarter of households admit to discarding uneaten Easter eggs, deepening the issue of food waste.

Time for change

Steve Traviss, our Sustainability Expert, emphasises the urgency of adopting sustainable practices during Easter festivities. “As we celebrate Easter, we must remain mindful of our environmental footprint,” says Traviss. 

“By prioritising sustainability and embracing responsible consumer behaviour, we can mitigate the significant waste generated during this period.” 

Tips for a Greener Easter

1. Choose Minimal Packaging: Opt for Easter eggs and treats with minimal packaging or those made from recyclable or biodegradable materials. By selecting products with eco-friendly packaging, you can significantly reduce waste. 

2. Reuse and Recycle: Encourage the reuse and recycling of Easter egg packaging and other materials. After enjoying your treats, ensure that cardboard, foil, or plastic packaging is recycled appropriately. By giving these materials a second life, you contribute to a circular economy and reduce landfill waste. 

3. Reduce Purchasing: Be mindful of your Easter egg purchases and aim to buy only what you need. By avoiding excessive buying, you not only minimise waste but also save money.  

4. Donation: If you find yourself with surplus Easter treats, consider donating them to a local food bank. This ensures that food doesn’t go to waste and benefits those in need within your community. 

As we eagerly anticipate the arrival of Easter, let’s remember the importance of celebrating sustainably.  

By making conscious choices, such as opting for minimal packaging, recycling diligently, and donating excess treats, we can make a positive impact on the environment.  

This Easter let’s crack down on waste and indulge in a greener celebration to, ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the festivities without compromising the planet.  

About the Author

Steve Traviss

Procurement & Sustainability Officer

Steve Traviss is MCIPS Chartered and is extremely passionate about the environment and corporate responsibility when it comes to sustainable waste disposal practices. Steve truly embodies everything we stand for at Waste Managed and in 2022, Steve took part in a world record scuba beach clean up in Thailand which we’re incredibly proud of him for. Steve researches and writes a lot of our blog content on our website and draws off of a wealth of experience in the waste management industry and knowledge of UK environmental legislation.

View Steve’s LinkedIn

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In the 9th century CE, a group of Chinese monks were experimenting with different elements in their quest to find a life-extending elixir, only to discover gunpowder.

What did they do with this new revolutionary breakthrough? Did they attempt to incorporate the substance into machinery or design new weapons?

No, they began stuffing the black powder into bamboo sticks and lighting them on fire for their amusement.

Fast forward a millennium to a holiday based on a man famed for attempting to give the House of Parliament its very own unwanted pyrotechnic show, and it would seem not much has changed.

But does this celebration come at a cost to our health and have an impact on the environment? Is local wildlife being unintentionally damaged in ways that may not be obvious at first?

Table of Contents

• How much pollution does bonfire night generate?
• Are fireworks harmful to the environment?
• What effect does bonfire night pollution have on wildlife?
• Are bonfires a good opportunity to get rid of unwanted rubbish?
• How can I properly dispose of fireworks?

How much pollution does bonfire night generate?

Brexit and the supply chain crisis are threatening to put a dampener on this year’s Bonfire Night 2024 firework displays as distributors warn that import problems have reduced stocks by up to 70% and forced up prices.

Firework prices have risen by over 25% as a result of the disruptions to supply chains from the EU, leading many export companies to impose a mandatory £5,000 charge per shipping container.

However, firework purchases have shown no signs of decreasing and many still look to have their own personal celebrations on their own property or in the street.

Much of these used fireworks are often left as litter which can cause pollutants to remain on the ground which can be ingested by animals.

The exact amount of matter being sent to landfill is difficult to account for, although there have been studies performed to determine the amount of pollution being leaked as a result of bonfire night celebrations.

Bonfire Night Pollution Research

The University of Leeds tasked researchers to measure the amounts of soot in the atmosphere during and after the displays had ended and found that levels were 100 times higher than usual.

Air Quality News also observed findings from the AQIN and noted that the daily average for particulates in the air had risen across all of the major cities throughout the UK.

London had shown the biggest spike, with levels recorded as high as 48µg/m3 and the figure had almost tripled within 48 hours of the first recording.

It’s important to note that these levels of particulate matter are considered harmful – anyone may feel negative health complications as a result.

Bonfires are responsible for the largest annual spike in particulates in the UK, including Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM2.5).

It’s advised that anyone with a breathing condition such as asthma remain indoors and avoid over-exertion during this period. Harmful air particulate levels are expected to rise on bonfire night 2022.

Are fireworks harmful to the environment?

If Guy Fawkes had succeeded in lighting the 2,500kg of gunpowder underneath the Houses of Parliament, he would’ve caused damage within a radius of roughly 500 metres.

Come the 5th of November we probably won’t see members of the British public heading to their local government building to place a few powder kegs in the cellar, but that doesn’t mean that widespread damage and pollution isn’t occurring.

Bonfire Night Air Pollution Findings

Test results have demonstrated that Guy Fawkes is one of the most polluted nights of the year. 

Bonfire night pollution emissions alone were likely higher than those produced by incineration facilities in 2010.

Among the harmful bonfire night pollution gases are carbon dioxide (CO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO₂), particulate matter (PM) as well as toxic metals, namely lithium (Li) and barium (Ba).

The North-West of England recorded exceptionally high levels of harmful pollutants on Guy Fawkes night on the 5th and 6th of November 2017 according to the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Check the annual report for ‘Air Quality in the UK’.

The release of bonfire night pollution particles on a large scale which can linger will take much longer to dissipate, which results in higher greenhouse emissions and can even be harmful to human health when particles remain at ground level.

Firework-related injuries are also on the up with 3.1 injuries recorded per 100 people in 2016 rising to 3.5 in 2021, that’s an estimated 11,500.

There were visits to A&E ranging from 17,395 and 607 hospital admissions recorded across England for injuries related to fireworks between 2015 and 2019.

What effect does bonfire night pollution have on wildlife?

After the 2020 New Year celebrations in Rome, thousands of dead birds were found on the streets. It was said that they had suffered heart attacks as a result of the firework displays in the Italian capital.

Bonfire night pollution is not only limited to air particles.

During loud displays, many animals will simply flee or abandon their nests or burrows and never return – leaving their young to starve or be picked off by predators.

Studies at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California have shown that half of pet, horse and livestock owners have observed a fright response from their animals during firework displays.

One in five dog owners who have had their dog run away reported that loud noises were the cause.

Are bonfires a good opportunity to get rid of unwanted rubbish?

Well yes and no. In short, you can legally place any untreated wood, paper or cardboard onto a bonfire pile.

You may think that burning some types of food waste or furniture would be a good idea, but that’s not the case.

Burning these materials will release harmful pollutants into the air which can lead to health conditions for spectators.

Before placing any items onto a pile, you should first check that these materials are permitted by the council in accordance with bonfire night pollution prevention guidelines.

Bonfires are not a chance to get rid of any unwanted rubbish:

The Environmental Agency has made a set of guidelines to help organisers correctly follow the law and avoid any legal complications in terms of the bonfire site and items being added to it.

This is to prevent any waste from being illegally burned which would cause harm to the respiratory health of bystanders.

Those responsible for bonfires may even be fined up to £50,000 if they don’t follow these guidelines for bonfire night pollution carefully.

In order to maintain sound compliance you should do the following:

• Make note of where items have originated from.

• Keep the site guarded it locked so that others may not add to it without your knowledge.

• Any wood should be dry, clean and untreated.

• Use small amounts of cardboard as kindling only.

• Don’t burn any unsuitable materials such as plastics or synthetics and clothing

“Bonfires are not to be used for a seasonal clear-out of your rubbish.”

“It is not an excuse to get rid of difficult to dispose of rubbish by burning it yourself or asking others to do it for you.”

Sam Pickard of the Environment Agency

Local waste collection sites or waste management service providers should be used instead.

People will often try to add garden waste to a bonfire.

It may seem like a good idea at the time, but igniting garden waste can result in 30 times the amount of particulate pollution on bonfire night being produced than using regular untreated wood, as discovered by a team of French scientists.

The smoke produced by garden waste is comparable to that of wildfires and can be very harmful. We advise using composting methods as a better alternative.

How can I properly dispose of fireworks?

First you need to make sure that the device is properly soaked through.

You can do this by placing the firework or mortar into a bucket of water (for several hours if misfired).

The same goes for duds and unused fireworks. Soak any ordinance for 20 minutes until you’re sure it’s wet through.

After which you should drain any excess water into the toilet. Then you may place the item into a sealed bag which you are sure won’t leak and cause contamination.

Whatever you do, don’t attempt to recycle any material from a firework or mortar, even though they are typically made from paper, the harmful material stored inside will leave traces and pollute a whole batch of waste at the recycling plant during treatment and separation.

For Bonfire Night 2022 make sure you have your sites secure to protect from illegal fly-tipping.

Dispose of any fireworks with care. Only burn materials are permitted by the EA.

If you’ve used a fire extinguisher to douse a fire and need to dispose of it, you can read more on how to do so in our dedicated blog.

The post How Bad is Pollution on Bonfire Night 2025? appeared first on Waste Management Services | Recycling | WasteManaged.

In the US alone around 40 percent of all food goes to waste each year.

Thanksgiving is a time to reflect, spend quality time with loved ones and of course the feast.

While we prepare for the holiday, we should also consider what we need in advance and know how to use the food afterwards to keep the environment and your wallet happy.

Preparing for the holiday in advance is the key to reducing the amount of food waste and garbage being produced.

Table of Contents

• How Much Food Waste is Generated on Thanksgiving?
• 1. Donate to shelters
• 2. Communication is Key
• 3. Don’t Overdo It
• 4. Are Turkey Trays Recyclable?
• 5. Save Off-Cuts for Future Meals
• 6. Store Food the Right Way
• 7. Composting Thanksgiving Waste
• 8. Store or Give Away Thanksgiving Leftovers
• How Reducing Thanksgiving Waste Can Help Save the Environment

How Much Food Waste is Generated on Thanksgiving?

The nonprofit organisation ReFed has found that 305 million pounds of food will be thrown out after Thanksgiving this year.

This food production generates 1.1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, which is just like driving 169,000 cars for a whole year.

Over a billion gallons of water is used to make that food; that’s as much as used by the population of New York for almost 4 months.

The Center for Biological Diversity has recorded Thanksgiving wastage as follows: “200 million pounds of turkey thrown away along with over 150 million pounds of sides such as potatoes and other vegetables and over 14 million pounds of bread rolls”.

All of this equates to around half a million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions each celebration, that’s about the same as driving 1.1 billion miles in a standard car.

Roughly 40 million or 10.5% of all US households, are going through food insecurity.

Inflation as well as supply chain problems have only exacerbated these issues.  

Supermarkets are now also being pressured to record and enforce new methods to reduce food wastage at the store level to help the US achieve its goal of halving food waste by 2030.

The Natural Resources Defense Council found that in 2013, $277 million worth of turkey meat ended up in the garbage after Thanksgiving.

Every year, an average American family of four wastes around 1500$ on unused food produce — that’s roughly 1,160 pounds of food.

With Thanksgiving fast approaching, it is time for everyone to think about how we can keep our food wastage in check.

1. Donate to shelters

Even when we try to manage the amount of food we put on the table we can still find ourselves with more than we need.

If you find yourself with extra green beans, pumpkin pie or sauces, consider donating them to shelters or organisations with a food assistance programme.

If you have extra cans of pumpkin pie filling, green beans, or cranberry sauce, consider donating them to your local food bank to help those in need.

You can try looking at food banks in your area as a good place to start.

2. Communication is Key

Coordinate meals so that you and your guests don’t all end up making the same dish.

One bowl of stuffing is enough right?

It’s quick and easy to set up a group chat to let everyone know your plans in advance, and it makes a good place to leave the photos afterwards for everyone to see.

Follow this trick to make sure that all that hard work you and your friends put into their dish doesn’t become Thanksgiving food waste.

3. Don’t Overdo It

Only buy what you need to avoid Thanksgiving waste.

Bulk buying can be a good idea when you need items in large quantities, otherwise it’s a bit uneconomic.

When walking around a supermarket close to the holiday it can be tempting to pick up that mega bag of chocolate almonds, but we should be honest with ourselves and take as much as we need.

4. Are Turkey Trays Recyclable?

 Yes, you can recycle turkey trays. But you need to know which ones.

Now you can find paper-based tray options which have emerged in line with the low plastic mindsets being practised by many.

Some are over 90% composed of paper material, resulting in drastically less plastic being used each year.

All states can recycle these as well. That means less waste going into landfills and oceans.

5. Save Off-Cuts for Future Meals

Why not try freezing some of your trimmings and off-cuts to experiment with later?

In the winter months, they can be used in a stew or even be blended into a soup.

Scraps can also be reused in other recipes, you’d be surprised with some of the options out there.

You can always add butter and garlic to potato peelings and bake them in the oven as a snack as one example.

6. Store Food the Right Way

A lot of resources and effort go into bringing food to our table, from water for irrigation to fuel for transportation and logistics – they all come with a greater cost unless they’re homegrown.

We should all keep this in mind when filling our baskets for the holiday so we don’t make any unnecessary deposits into landfills.

As an example, any meat should be consumed within several days after being cooked, whereas storing it in the freezer will preserve it for months

7. Composting Thanksgiving Waste

At first, it may feel odd to hang onto food trimmings from your kitchen counter.

Typically, we call these scraps, but it turns out they can have more uses than simply going into other dishes.

Composting waste from our kitchens is as simple as mixing old food into the soil to provide nutrients and improve the dirt quality, or even using a 3-stage compost bin to break down tougher materials such as recyclable plastics.

The end result leaves you with nutrient-rich soil that improves plant quality as well as retains moisture in the soil.

8. Store or Give Away Thanksgiving Leftovers

Recycle Thanksgiving food leftovers by placing them into clear containers and marking the dates when they are stored – use a guide for checking when they should be consumed at the latest.

By placing them in clear containers you are less likely to forget about them as they serve as a visual reminder.

If you are running late for work or you don’t have time to prepare, these stored meals can be a lifesaver – no more lunching from the vending machine!

How Reducing Thanksgiving Waste Can Help Save the Environment

We all know how harmful food waste can be to livestock and the environment.

We’ve also looked into the actions we can take to control the amount of Thanksgiving food waste.

Here are a few more benefits of following the above steps.

• Waste less resources – Thanksgiving food waste results in spent water, fuel, electricity, labour, pesticides, land space, and fertilizers used to produce the food.
  
  When we throw thanksgiving food away, we are wasting much more than we think.

• Reduces methane from landfill sites – Any food waste sent to landfill sites might as well be launched into space as the nutrients never reach the soil layer and recycle these nutrients.

• Returns nutrients to the ground – If you’re unable to reduce thanksgiving food wastage you may always try composting.
  
  Through sending food to composting facilities as opposed to throwing them into disposal bins you are returning nutrients into the soil to grow better crops.
  
  By adding to construction sites, composting facilities and fertilizer production we are contributing to a more sustainable system for the future.

The post 8 Ways to Reduce Thanksgiving Waste In 2025 appeared first on Waste Management Services | Recycling | WasteManaged.